Ottoman architecture

 

The early style of architecture or Bursa (1299-1501)

 

 Architecture early in 1299 with the establishment of the Ottoman Empire in 1501 by the Ottoman Empire Osman Gazi

Söğüt by Bayezid Mosque (1501-1501) covers the period between the start of construction. Some researchers of the period of construction of the mosque in Edirne, in 1437 the completion of the ends of the three Şerefeli agree. Mosque was completed in 1437 and the early period Üçşerefeli is considered the most important works, as well as the inner courtyard of the classical period features with the plans and applied for the first time elements of the main dome structure

                      
 

                                                         ( EDİRNE  Üç Şerefeli Mosque 1427 )


   
 
                                                           ( Tiled Pavilion 1472 )


    


                                    ( Bayezid Mosque İSTANBUL 1501-1506 )
                            

  

                                            (  Topkapı Palace İSTANBUL 1465-1478 ) 
 

    

                                                       ( Ulu Camii BURSA1396 - 1399 )



 

Classical period (1501-1703)

 

 General search of the architects of the Classical period to build a high and magnificent structures. At the top of the domed structures built mainly from the mosques and domed covers and side support systems used in supporting the ceiling filayak. Materials often used as a coarse sandstone and marble, the design of the classical period was dominated by the composition of a design often expanding descend from top to bottom.



 

( Selimiye Mosque  EDİRNE 1568 - 1574 )






( Mostar Bridge  BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA  1566 )




( Süleymaniye Camii İSTANBUL 1551 - 1558 )





( Aqueduct Maglova İSTANBUL  1554 - 1562 )


 

(  Drina Bridge BOSNİA AND HERZEGOVİNA 1577 )

 Tulip Period (1703-1757)

The beginning of this period, the upper class and elites in the Ottoman Empire began to use an open and public areas frequently. Traditional and inward-looking society began to change. Residanslar fountains and the coast has become popular, such as Aynalıkavak Pavilion. A water canal (other name Ruler-i Sim) was established as a picnic area, recreation area Kagithane. Despite the recent find of the Tulip era Patrona Halil uprising, it became a model for the behavior of westernization. He took the principles of the classical period of Ottoman architecture during the years 1720-1890. III. Mike's death, I. Mahmoud took satanatı (1730-1754). This period was the period to start from the construction of mosques in the Baroque style.

 
     

                      ( 3 . Ahmet  Fountain İSTANBUL 1728-1729 )
 

 

The Baroque period (1757-1808)

 


   ( Selimiye Barracks İSTANBUL  19 YY )






   ( Laleli Mosque İSTANBUL 1760 - 1763 )





(  Zeynep Sultan Mosque İSTANBUL 1769 )
 

 Structures of this period in the circular, wavy and curved lines predominate. Examples of these great Mosque of Nur-u Osmaniye, Zeynep Sultan Mosque, the Laleli Mosque, Fatih Tomb, Laleli Çukurçeşme Han, Birgi Cakiraga Mansion, summer residence of Poplar and the mirror is the Selimiye Barracks. Architect Tahir most important architect of the time.

 

 

Empire-style period (1808-1876)

 

 Nusretiye Mosque, Ortakoy Mosque, Sultan Mahmut Tomb, Galata Lodge of Mevlevi Dervişleri'nin, Dolmabahce Palace, Beylerbeyi Palace, Sadullah Pasha Mansion, Tower Barracks walking the most important examples of westernization parallel applications. Period marked by the Balyan Family architects.

       

          ( Dolmabahçe Palace İSTANBUL  1843 - 1856 )



      
                   

     
                                 ( Beylerbeyi Palace İSTANBUL  1861 - 1865 )




                    
                 

                          ( Ortaköy Mosque İSTANBUL 1853 - 1854 )
                          

 

 

Tanzimat Era (1876-1922)

 

 Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, Sheikh Zafir Group of Buildings, School of Pharmacy, Haydarpasa, Hear-u General Staff Building, a deed of Istanbul Office, General Post Office Building, the most important time is dominated by the style of Eclecticism Laleli Harikzedegan yapılarındandılar Apartments. R. D'Aronco, A. Vallaury the leading architects of the time.

 
                     


                           Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque İSTANBUL 1869 - 1871 )

 

Mosques

 

 Any construction was Ottoman. But undoubtedly the most important mosques. Constitutes a mosque in the city center and many cultural sites in various buildings around the state took a turn. These "imperial mosques" were called. More particularly, this was as built by the members of the dynasty to the Ottoman sultans. Mosques, tile, marble, wood or plaster decorations such as embroidery on there.