The conquest of Bursa
The conquest of Bursa (1326): Bursa main aim was to take Osman Bey. For this reason, the city was under siege. On his illness, continued to besiege his son Orhan Bey. Orhan, Bursa's conquest of the Byzantine Mudanya Orhaneli'ni with port and disconnected. At the end of decade-long siege, surrendered to the intervals of Bursa. Bursa silk production center, was the capital of the Ottoman Empire. During this period the Ottomans in the Marmara region fetihlerdeki Sakarya basin and purpose of going through Rumelia, scroll to the west.
The Serbian War Sındığı
Serbs, then it Sındığı Battle or war, in 1364, the Serbian principality, kralığı Hungarian, Bulgarian and Wallachian principality principality of Bosnia kralığı (romania) Obesity Alliance consisting of the Ottomans from the Balkans to throw a savaştır.Edirne initiated boosted the capital.
1. Battle of Kosovo
I. Kosovo War or the First Battle of Kosovo (June 28, 1389) by Sultan Murat led the Ottoman army and the Serbian-led Balkan army commander made between a muharebedir.Osmanlı Lazar 's resulted in the victory. At the end of the war, a Serbian nobleman wanted to be a Muslim sultan said I kissed her hand Murat approached and stabbed and killed her was a sudden drop of a hat. Witness after his nickname given Hüdavendigar buried there, the internal organs of the sultan, and the remaining corpse was taken to Bursa, was buried there.
Battle of Nicopolis
September 24 1396 the Ottoman army in the Battle of Nicopolis in Hungary, Holy Roman-Germanic Empire, France, Wallachia, Poland, United Kingdom, the Kingdom of Scotland, Old Swiss Confederation, the Venetian Republic, the Republic of Genoa, St. Jean Şövelyeleri Army soldiers formed a Crusader fortress of Nicopolis on the Danube River and the Ottoman victory that ended near a battlefield. This war also Nicopolis Crusade (Crusade of Nicopolis) is also known as the Middle Ages, characterized as the last great crusade. Some sources on the war is given as September 28.
Battle of Ankara
The Battle of Ankara, Timur and of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, the battle of Ankara Bar Plain. Which is one of the bloodiest battles in the history of late medieval square and the Battle of Ankara resulting in the defeat of the Ottomans, and the interregnum, the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire Period (1402-1413) known as the era brought about a power vacuum.
Battle of Varna
War or the Battle of Varna in Varna, on November 10, 1444, Hungarian, Polish, consisting of the papacy and the various Balkan nations, with the army was commanded by János Hunyadi II. The Ottoman army near the city of Varna in Bulgaria, led by Murat made between today's war. Ottoman army won.
2. Battle of Kosovo
II. Kosovo War or the Second Battle of Kosovo (17 October to 20 October 1448) of Sultan II. The Hungarian commander János Hunyadi, led by Murat with the Ottoman army was led by a battle between the army of a Balkan. Resulted in the victory of the Ottoman Empire.
The Conquest of Istanbul
Constantinople was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire on May 29, 1453, by the removal of the Ottoman Army, led by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror. Then the city was the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Year 1058 ended with the conquest of Istanbul, the Eastern Roman Empire, Middle Ages, the process shuts down and started the New Age.PreparationsII. Mehmed's first marine to seize Constantinople agreed that aid should be cut. Which was built by his grandfather Bayezid The Anatolian Fortress justification in the face with a large built Rumeli Fortress. Besieged Peloponnese. The invention of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II built the Hungarian Urban'a balls.The Significance of World History of the Conquest of Istanbul - Negative impact on trade of Venice and Genoa.-Thing of the past thousand years the Byzantine Empire.- Medieval closed and started to modern times.- Renaissance and Reformation Europe, Istanbul escaping Bizans'lı scientists were instrumental in the initiation of movements.- Feudalism (feudal) system began to unravel. The Significance of the Turkish History of the Conquest of İstanbulun'un - The Ottoman Empire entered a period of elevation.- Moved to Istanbul from Edirne to the capital of the Ottoman Empire.- Provided the Ottoman territorial integrity. Easier transition from Ottoman Anatolia and Rumelia.- Always a troublesome mischief slot between the Ottoman lands disappeared.- Black Sea-Mediterranean maritime trade route control Ottomans.- The Ottoman Empire and the reputation attained a justified fame in the Islamic world.
War Otlukbeli
Otlukbeli Battle (August 11, 1473) State of Akkoyunlu with the sultan of the Ottoman sultan Mehmed Uzun Hasan Turkmen cavalry was signed between the two sides of a square savaşıdır.Savaşta remained ineffective. Easily repelled the Ottoman janissary infantry spearmen Akkoyunlu State offense. Ottoman mortar shells, rough terrain, and this new weapon was successful in the face of extreme overclocking shootout was surprised Akkoyunlus cluttered.Karamanoğlu ruler Uzun Hasan and fled the battlefield.Fatih guys did not go after the victory of the enemy önerse tracking. Land to establish a favorable ambush, reconnaissance troops to keep the enemy late in the consideration of the difference THROUGH Fatih, the enemy turned a blind eye to go.If yes clashes continued the following year for the collapse of the White Sheep Turkomans began.
War Ridaniye
Ridaniye Battle, January 22, 1517 and in January is the name of the battle between the Ottoman Empire and the Mamelukes. The Ottoman Empire army commanded by Yavuz Sultan Selim won this battle. With this victory, the Mameluke Empire collapsed, all the territory came under Ottoman rule. Egypt took control of the Mamelukes and the Ottoman Empire and the Caliphate disappeared was the Ottomans. Egypt, the sacred relics were brought to Istanbul. State of the Ottoman Empire rose to dominate the eastern Mediterranean, Red Sea and the Indian Ocean opened. The Ottoman state became the owner of vast treasures.
Conquest of Cyprus
Which has become a Turkish lake in the Mediterranean of pirates, the navy and merchant ships continued to prevent damage to the state the conquest of Cyprus was decided in the hands of the Venetians. Within 3 months of the Turkish army under the command of Lala Mustafa Pasha, Nicosia, Paphos, Limassol, Larnaca to Kyrenia and conquered strongholds. Zaptedilmesiyle Famagusta of Cyprus under Turkish rule in 1571 would last until 1878 entry.
Campaign in Baghdad
In 1624 at the beginning of the Ottoman-Persian War of 1623-1639 into the hands of the Iranians in order to be taken back to Baghdad in the past sultans IV. Expedition organized by Murat (1638-39). This time IV. Murad will end with the entry into Baghdad.
The Crimean War
Crimean War, October 4, 1853 - March 30, 1856 between the Ottoman-Russian war. United Kingdom, France and Sardinia Piyemote-being, including the Ottoman side of the war, the war, the European states in order to keep Russia out of Europe and the Mediterranean has become a war. The war is over the victory of the allied forces.
93 War
93 War Abdülhamit II or made during the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War, the Ottoman sultan in an Ottoman-Russian war. Coinciding with the calendar year 1293 according to Rumi, known as 93 War in the Ottoman history. Both the front at the Danube, as well as the Caucasus Front contested 93 War resulted in a great defeat for the Ottoman Empire, and became a major cause of soil loss, as well as the brink of the Russian army in Istanbul (Yeşilköy) threatens the very existence of the Ottoman Empire until the advancing with that
Ottoman-Greek War of 1897
1897 Ottoman-Greek War, a battle that occurred in 1897 between Greece and the Ottoman Empire. Lasted for about a month and resulted in the victory of the Ottoman army. At that time the monastery was Mustafa Kemal and Omer Naci Military İdadisi'nde students wanted to join the war as a volunteer, but because they are both İdadi students attend both the war because they are more than 16 years old.
Tripoli War
Battle of Tripoli, between 1911-12, a war between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Italy. Referred to as the Turkish-Italian War of 1911-12. Name, "Tripoli War", although collisions, outside Tripoli, the Adriatic Sea, Aegean Islands, continued in various areas, such as the Red Sea and the Dardanelles. The war in Italy, the other big states and winning the colonies increased with the Balkan War
1. Balkan War
First Balkan War, October 8, 1912 - 30 May 1913, the Kingdom of Bulgaria, the Kingdom of Serbia, the Balkan Union of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of Greece and Montenegro undertook the war against the Ottoman Empire. This war with the Balkan States, the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire conquered the land of many. With this war, so that all the soils of Edirne and Kırklareli, is left to the Balkan States.
2. Balkan War
Second Balkan War I. Participating states in the Balkan War, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Albania, Serbia, Romania, including Ottoman Empire and later joined their wars. With this war, was recovered from Edirne and Kırklareli. London Conference, the provisions of the partially changed.
World War I
Beginning of the war:Princes in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, during his visit to Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist killing has been a spark started the war.Austro-Hungarian empire, the war opened the case the perpetrator sees the Kingdom of Serbia, the protector of this state, Russia, Serbia entered the war on the side. France supported Russia. Austria - Hungarian Empire, Russia and France declared war on Germany, which ally.In this war, "World War", known as the cause of the war, but also all the world states participating states, is that it affected the war and its consequences.
Ottoman state I. ACCESSED BY THE CAUSES OF WORLD WAR:
a) The Ottoman Empire entered the war alongside Germany wants to get back to places recently lostb) The last wars against France, Britain and the mistrustc) against Germany in the loved) After completing the unity of Italy, the (1870) to develop industry faced colonialism, with France and Britain have led to turn to.
OTTOMAN EMPIRE fought in World War Front:
a) Front of Canakkale (Gallipoli Campaign)b) The Caucasus Frontc) in Syria, the Palestinian Frontd) The Iraqi Fronte) the Sinai Front (Front Channel)f) Front in Romania, and Galiciag) Front in Macedonia
Results of the First World War
* The most important and most tangible result: "Millions of people died."* War ended with the victory of the Allies.* Europe's political map has changed. Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Poland, Hungary, was established.* Management of the changing shape of the republic was declared in Germany.* Factories, culture and works of art were destroyed.* Hunger and misery began.
Çanakkale Wars
Wars, I. Between 1915-1916 the Ottoman Empire during World War I Gallipoli Peninsula sea and land wars between the Entente States. The Ottoman Empire resulted in the Allied victory has left the peninsula
War of Independence
War of the Independence War, the Turkish Independence War, the so-called National Struggle I. As a result of the Ottoman Empire defeated in World War II Allied invasion of Devletleri'nce within the boundaries of the National Pact and lines which attempt to preserve the integrity of the country's political and military struggle.9. Inspector of the Army under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha mirliva took place between 1919-1922 under the command of Mustafa Kemal led the Turkish Army purged all the enemies of our land.A general began attacking Turkish Army on August 26, 1922. Dumlupınar held on August 30, 1922 resulted in the Battle of the disposal of the Greek Army. İzmir'a Turkish army entered on September 9, 1922.October 11, 1922, signed by Mudanya in fact, officially ended with the Treaty of Lausanne was signed on 24 July 1923.The Turkish Army entered Istanbul on October 6, 1923. Entente forces abandoned Constantinople.Republic of Turkey was founded on 29 October 1923 and as a result of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the Turkish forces of Marshal Commander-in-1 Was elected President.War of Independence, can be divided into four distinct periods:I. After World War II period: the entry into force of the armistice at Mudros October 31, 1918, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the 9th May 19 1919, is the Army's journey to Anatolia as inspectorOrganising the period: May 19, 1919, opened April 23, 1920, is the Grand National Assembly in Ankara.Period of dominance provision of: April 23, 1920, London Peace Conference is the second phase began in March 1922. Establish peace in the period: March 1922, October 29 until 1923 the Republic was proclaimed.
