osmanlitanitim - VALUABLE PERSONALİTİES

ŞEYH EDEBALİ

Sheikh Edebali (1206 - 1326) lived in the early years of the Ottoman Empire is an Islamictheologian, the Sheikh of Ahi, the father of Osman Gazi, beech and mentor,grandfather of Orhan Gazi,that the later empire, the idea of the Ottoman Empire father.
Originally Karamanlı'dır. Damascus has completed the collection of the collection beganin Karaman. Tafsir, Hadith, and in particular specializes in Islamic law. MevlanaJalaluddin Rumi and Haci Bektas-i Veli,time has spoken to the elders. Into the path ofSufism, Elijah stated that leading members of the Caliphs. The exact date of birth, born in 1206 is estimated
Alim, active, which is a person who set an example for surrounding Sheikh Edebali, Eskisehir near the village called İtburnu lives, educates students and the publicwas lit lodge was built. Bilecik built a convent, Osman Gazi was also guests here many times.According to legend, where Osman Gazi dergahta one night, his dream of Sheikh chestout of a month into his chest and chest, a large tree ends and the world is consumed bythe branches, people come out from under the waters of many rivers had been crossed.Dream is told in the morning, he called Sheikh Edebali dream that:
"You, Ertugrul Gazi Osman's son, your father then you'll be gentlemen. Girl Malhun Hatunmarried. Light is coming from me, you come out. You and thy seed will sultans nice nicestates will gather under one roof, nice people to Islam, Allah will be instrumental in ensuring your offspring . "
It actually does, which will continue for more than six centuries foundations of an empire, and it is excreted in the first harbinger of Sheikh Osman Gazi is Edebali.Bilecik and died in 1326 aged 120, was buried in his room dergâhının chanting.Also made a shrine in the name of Eskisehir. One month after the death of his daughter,died four months later, the son of Osman Gazi.

BARBAROS HAYREDDİN PAŞA

Barbaros, Pasha (1475 or 1467; Lesbos - July 4, 1546, Istanbul), Ottoman Empire's famous sailors, as captain-the captain Pasha of the Ottoman Empire. Strengthened the Ottoman domination in the Mediterranean, so that some historians, this sea is a "Turkish lake as" anıldı.Osmanlı 's Naval Shipyard policy and gave nizam-i Amire.

Pasha Hayreddin Hızır real name. Hayreddin her name, the "good religion" is a means of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire was due to his service. Barbarossa because of the reddish beard Europeans had called her brother, Reis Fasting, Fasting Reis after being martyred for his younger brother Khidr, the name has passed into Turkish as Barbarossa.

Decrease in fasting captive Knights of Rhodes in the Aegean Sea Reis, Reis' death of his brother Ilyas.
Fasting free after their stay at 1510 Reis, where the effect of the event decided to become a pirate instead of the merchant.
Fasting Reis, from the Mediterranean coast has campaigned and booties.
trade came to the island of Djerba, leaving landlord (his brother) along with fasting Reis began to piracy.
Mohammad Sultan, in agreement with the two brothers in Tunisia Tunisia 1512 Halkü'l-promised (La Gaulette) began using the harbor.
Tenes 1516-1517, and fought against the Spaniards, capturing the cities of Oran and Algiers, controls were Tlemsen.
Fasting was proclaimed ruler of Algeria, 1517 Reis.
Combined with the Spaniards attacked the Arabs to get back to Algeria in 1518. Fasting Reis Reis and his brothers Isaac became a martyr in this war.
Yavuz Sultan Selim in 1518, Knight was under the protection of assigning Reis Algeria Management.
Defeated the Spanish navy in 1519.
Şerşel Islands Algeria withdrew, leaving
Between the Mediterranean coast of Europe from 1520-1525 was hitting the big trophies.
Re-conquered Algeria in 1530.
Defeated the Genoese admiral Andrea Doria 1531 Seyşel'e raided.
Expeditions organized by the shores of the Mediterranean Sea opened in 1534 and Italy.
Tunisia in 1534 seized. However, in the face of Crusader Navy was forced to leave Tunisia.
Struck a more powerful navy to the shores of Italy 1536.
1536 brought the Ottoman Empire in the Aegean Sea islands of Venice.
Naval Battle of Preveza Navy in 1538 defeated the Crusaders.
Toulon in 1543, Holy Roman Germanic alliance combines the French fleet was defeated

MİMAR SİNAN

Mimar Sinan Agha of Ottoman chief architect Sinan Mi'mâr and civil engineer. I. The Ottoman sultans Solomon, II. And Selim III. Who served as chief architect Mimar Sinan during Murat, his work was recognized by past and present. His masterpiece, "master work of my" Selimiye Mosque.Sinaneddin Yusuf, Kayseri Agrianos doğmuştur.1511 as Armenian or Greek village in Sultan Selim I came to Istanbul as a janissary was re-used.
Hassa in 1538 the chief architect Sinan, the chief task of architecture II. Suleyman II. And Selim III. Murat was a period of 50 years.
After graduating from the three great works of Mimar Sinan, were all empty, showing the step in the development of his art. The first Mosque and the mosque complex in Istanbul, his son. Four half-dome mosque in the middle of a central dome built in the style of the prince, then the precedent has all the mosques.
Suleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul Mimar Sinan, the most magnificent piece of art. In his words, a journeyman, was built between 1550-1557.
Mimar Sinan, the greatest work, his 86-year-old and "track with the mastery," he had presented, the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne
Mimar Sinan 92 mosques, 52 mosques, 55 madrasahs, Dar-al-kurra 7, 22 tombs, 17 hospices, 3 darussifa (hospital), 5 water canals, eight bridges, 20 caravanserais, 36 palace, 8 cellar and 375, including 48 in the bath has held. Also, in the province of Edirne Selimiye Mosque World Heritage Site

SOKOLLU MEHMET PAŞA

llu Mehmet Pasha, (b. 1505 - d. October 11, 1579), I. And again during the Ottoman navy Deryalığı Kaptan-ı Süleyman I. Suleyman II. And Selim III. Murat during the total 14 years, 3 months, 17 days of the Ottoman Empire had sadrazamlığını Serbian descent, an Ottoman statesman. Suleiman became the last queen-i-Azam. As symbolized by the Ottoman Empire, both at the summit where the actions in the period, the Ottoman vizier, projects and personality is one of the biggest reasons is accepted. Exceeding two meters in height and was also the tallest of the Ottoman Grand Vizier.

During 14 years of Sokullu Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier, has gained prominence as a politician skilled in many military and political success that has helped in obtaining the first degree. During 60 years of state service of any mission or not taken, is always a higher position, being appointed as a separate feature. Istanbul is one of Sokollu others Luleburgaz, Havsa (Edirne) and Payas (Hatay), available with five-Complex, the empire was soon spread all over the works.
Digging a canal between the Don and Volga rivers Nehrivolga pave the way for the Ottoman Navy in the Caspian Sea, the Suez Canal opening, Izmit Bay, Sapanca Lake of throttle opening of an alternative, such as the Black Sea over the age of the Sakarya River were beyond the projects. Labor was mobilized for the Volga River Volga Don canal, but sustained efforts due to weather conditions. The idea of the Suez Canal as a preliminary step zaptedildi Sudan. But this project did not reach the conclusion. Also made significant adjustments in the state organization.

ÖZDEMİROĞLU OSMAN PAŞA

Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha (1526 - October 29, 1585), III. Made his grand vizier during the reign of Murat, an Ottoman statesman in the years 1584-1585.
And around the Red Sea, husbandry, and has done beylerbeylikler. Was named the conqueror's achievements in the Caucasus and the Caucasus.
Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha, the Ottoman Empire entered the age of 20 has been appointed administrative duties. Depending on the manager of the Egyptian flag before his lordship did some sancaks. 1561'de Egypt "emirhaçlığına" was appointed, and then his father died seven years instead of task manager yaptı.14 January 1569, Yemen province of Abyssinia, Yemen was divided into management and director of I, and I was appointed to the directorship of Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha .

May 8 1583, seventy thousand people and the Iranian army, which continued three days and three nights in a large torches War defeated.
October 27 1585 at Tabriz were due to disease. Palanquin has been moved up due to serious illness Gazan'a Senbiz-i. A Safavid army came upon this position, and here the "Battle of the Gazan Senbiz-i" which also won the Iranian army repulsed the Ottoman army. One night in December 1585 that the situation even more Gazan'da Senbiz-i heavy, at the age of 65 died in that city. Accordance with the will was brought to Diyarbakir, where corpses buried in the mausoleum was seigneur.
Osman Pasha madrasa in İstanbul was built by Sultan Selim Özdemiroğlu around. Add a minaret of the madrasa of Sultan Kösem But then it turned the mosques.